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HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PADA LANSIA DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN THE ELDERLY AT WALED HOSPITAL CIREBON

Nisa Puji Lestari, 118170129 (2022) HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PADA LANSIA DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN THE ELDERLY AT WALED HOSPITAL CIREBON. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Peningkatan usia pada lansia seringkali diikuti dengan meningkatnya penyakit degeneratif,
diantaranya adalah diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Kasus diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan sindrom
koroner akut cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
untuk menganalisis hubungan antara diabetes melitus dan hipertensi dengan sindrom koroner akut
pada lansia di RS Waled Cirebon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan
desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita sindrom koroner akut pada
pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi, yang berobat ke RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon
tahun 2018-2021 dan memenuhi kriteria, yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data
yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pencatatan rekam medik pasien di RSUD
Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program
statistik, meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan
hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus dengan sindrom koroner akut
pada lansia. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar pada sindrom koroner akut pada lansia adalah
hipertensi. Pasien dengan diagnosis sindrom koroner akut disertai hipertensi sedang dan ringan,
masing-masing sebanyak 34.0% dan 48.0%. Sedangkan pasien dengan diagnosis sindrom koroner
akut disertai diabetes mellitus sebesar 24% dari total responden.
Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, sindrom koroner akut, lansia

The increase in age in the elderly is often followed by an increase in degenerative diseases, including
diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Cases of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and acute coronary
syndrome tend to increase from year to year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the
relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension with acute coronary syndrome in the
elderly at Waled Hospital Cirebon. This type of research is analytical observational research with
a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were patients with acute coronary syndrome in
patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, who went to Waled Hospital, Cirebon
Regency in 2018-2021 and met the criteria, which were taken using a total sampling technique. The
data used is secondary data obtained from the recording of patient medical records at Waled
Hospital, Cirebon Regency. The data obtained were then analyzed using statistical programs,
including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Based on research, the results were
obtained that there is a relationship between hypertension and diabetes mellitus with acute coronary
syndrome in the elderly. The factor that has the greatest influence on acute coronary syndrome in
the elderly is hypertension. Patients with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome accompanied by
moderate and mild hypertension, as much as 34.0% and 48.0%, respectively. Meanwhile, patients
with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome accompanied by diabetes mellitus accounted for 24%
of the total respondents.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, acute coronary syndrome, elderly

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2025 07:53
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2025 07:53
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/197

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