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EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAMK), EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (PIPER BETLE L) DAN KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP HIPERURISEMIA TIKUS PUTIH THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAMK), BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER BETLE L), AND THEIR COMBINATION AGAINST HYPERURICEMIA OF WHITE RATS

Fany Kaniawanti Ramdani, 118170056 (2022) EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAMK), EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (PIPER BETLE L) DAN KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP HIPERURISEMIA TIKUS PUTIH THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAMK), BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER BETLE L), AND THEIR COMBINATION AGAINST HYPERURICEMIA OF WHITE RATS. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiperurisemia adalah keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat serum di atas normal. Terapi yang bersifat alamiah seperti terapi herbal dengan bahan dasar daun sirih maupun daun kelor sering digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas ekstrak daun kelor dengan daun sirih serta kombinasinya dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada tikus putih jantan yang telah dibuat hiperurisemia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel adalah 24 ekor tikus putih yang dibuat menjadi hiperurisemia dan dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol hanya diberi pakan standar satu kali sehari, kelompok 2 diberi ekstrak daun kelor 56mg/200gBB satu kali sehari, kelompok 3 diberi ekstrak daun sirih 332mg/200gBB satu kali sehari, kelompok 4 diberi kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor 56mg/200gBB dan ekstrak daun sirih 332mg/200gBB satu kali sehari. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji T Berpasangan dan Uji One Way Anova.
Hasil: Uji t berpasangan pada semua kelompok perlakuan menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Uji One Way Anova menunjukan Sig. 0,000 <α (α = 0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan setiap perlakuan pada penurunan asam urat. Perbedaan pada Kelompok 4 terhadap Kelompok 2 dan Kelompok 3 nilai menunjukkan Mean Difference (I-J) negative.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak daun kelor dan daun sirih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus putih jantan yang dibuat hiperurisemia. Kombinasi keduanya lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus putih jantan yang dibuat hiperurisemia.
Kata Kunci: asam urat, daun sirih, daun kelor, hiperurisemia.

Background: Hyperuricemia is a condition where the uric acid levels of the serum increase above normal. Natural therapies such as herbal therapy with the basic ingredients of Betel leaves and Moringa leaves are often used as an alternative to reduce uric acid levels.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Moringa leaves extract with Betel leaves extract and its combination in reducing uric acid levels in male white rats with hyperuricemia.
Methods: This study was an experimental study with pre and post test design with control group design. Samples were 24 white rats which were made into hyperuricemia and divided randomly into 4 groups. Group I as a control was only given standard feed once a day, Group II was given Moringa leaves extract 56mg/gBB once a day, Group III was given Betel leaves extract 332mg/200gBB once a day, Group IV was given a combination of Moringa leaves extract 56mg/gBB and Betel leaves extract 332mg/gBB once a day. Statistical test using a paired T-test and One Way Anova test.
Results: The T-test paired in all treatment groups showed significant differences (p<0,05). One Way Anova test showed Sig. 0,000 <α (α = 0,05) which means that there were differences in each treatment in reducing uric acid. The difference in Group 4 between Group 2 and Group 3 showed the Mean Difference (I-J) indicating a negative value.
Results: This study concluded that the given of Moringa leaves extract and Betel leaves extract was effective in reducing uric acid levels in male white rats with hyperuricemia. The combination of the two was more effective in lowering uric acid levels in male white rats with hyperuricemia.

Keywords: Uric Acid, Betel leaves, Moringa leaves, Hyperuricemia

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2025 08:14
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2025 08:14
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/207

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