HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI PUSKESMAS SUKOLILO KABUPATEN PATI JAWA TENGAH RELATIONSHIP OF RISK FACTORS HISTORY OF CONTACT AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH THE EVENT OF LEPROSY AT THE SUKOLILO PUSKESMAS, PATI REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA
Harefa Tirta Wijaya, 116170025 (2022) HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI PUSKESMAS SUKOLILO KABUPATEN PATI JAWA TENGAH RELATIONSHIP OF RISK FACTORS HISTORY OF CONTACT AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH THE EVENT OF LEPROSY AT THE SUKOLILO PUSKESMAS, PATI REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Penyakit Kusta atau lepra atau Morbus Hansen , merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Kusta menyerang berbagai bagian tubuh diantaranya saraf tepi dan kulit. Beberapa faktor dalam kejadian penyakit kusta adalah vaksinisasi BCG, riwayat kontak, lama kontak, jenis kelamin, kepadatan hunian, status ekonomi. Kusta ditularkan melalui kontak yang lama dengan penderita kusta dan masa inkubasi penyakit kusta itu sendiri 2-5 tahun. Perilaku hygiene memiliki hubungan yang bermakna pada penularan penyakit kusta. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi seseorang untuk selalu memperhatikan kebersihan dirinya.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko riwayat kontak dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian kusta di Puskesmas Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analitik observasional retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling.
Hasil : Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah p-value yang diperoleh adalah untuk faktor kontak (p = 0,001 < 0,050 , r = 0,792 ), kebiasan cuci tangan (p = 0,001 < 0,050), r = 0,687 ), kebiasaan ganti pakaian ( p = 0,001 < 0,050 , r = 0,687 ), didapatkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian kusta sedangkan kebiasaan mandi menunjukan ( p =1,000 > 0,050 , r = 0,000 ), didapatkan tidak berhubungan.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat kontak dan personal hygiene ( kebiasaan cuci tangan dan kebiasaan ganti pakaian ) dengan kejadian kusta.
Kata Kunci : Kusta, Fakto Kontak, Personal Hygiene ( Kebiasaan Cuci tangan, Kebiasaan Mandi, Kebiasaan Ganti Pakaian ).
Introduction : Leprosy or leprosy or Morbus Hansen, is a disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy attacks various parts of the body including peripheral nerves and skin. Several factors in the incidence of leprosy are BCG vaccination, contact history, length of contact, gender, occupancy density, economic status. Leprosy is transmitted through prolonged contact with leprosy sufferers and the incubation period of leprosy itself is 2-5 years. Hygiene behavior has a significant relationship on the transmission of leprosy. Therefore, it is important for a person to always pay attention to his personal hygiene.
Purposes : To determine the relationship between contact history and personal hygiene risk factors with the incidence of leprosy at the Sukolilo Public Health Center, Pati Regency, Central Java.
Methods : This research is a retrospective descriptive and analytical observational study with a case-control design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling.
Resultl : : The results of the analysis obtained are the p-value obtained is for the contact factor (p = 0.001 < 0.050 , r = 0.792 ), hand washing habits (p = 0.001 < 0.050), r = 0.687 ), habit of changing clothes (p = 0.001 < 0.050 , r = 0.687 ), it was found that there was a relationship with the incidence of leprosy while bathing habits showed (p = 1.000 > 0.050 , r = 0.000), it was found to be unrelated.
Discussion : There is a significant relationship between contact history and personal hygiene (hand washing habits and changing clothes) with the incidence of lepros.
Keywords : Leprosy, contact facts, personal hygiene (handwashing habits,bathing habits, changin habits).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username fk |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Apr 2025 04:26 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Apr 2025 04:26 |
| URI: | https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/289 |
