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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KESUNEAN KOTA CIREBON RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH THE INCIDENTS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND BABY WEIGHT GAINS AT PUSKESMAS KESUNEAN CIREBON CITY

Ismi Cayanda, 118170087 (2022) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KESUNEAN KOTA CIREBON RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH THE INCIDENTS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND BABY WEIGHT GAINS AT PUSKESMAS KESUNEAN CIREBON CITY. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ekslusif adalah sumber asupan nutrisi bagi bayi baru lahir yang diberikan selama 2 tahun. Asupan ASI yang kurang mengakibatkan kebutuhan gizi bayi menjadi tidak seimbang. Ketidakseimbangan pemenuhan gizi pada bayi akan berdampak buruk dilihat dari terhambatnya tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal. Di Indonesia, bayi yang telah mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sampai usia enam bulan adalah sebesar 29,5%. Hal ini belum sesuai dengan target Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019 yaitu persentase bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif sebesar 50%. Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kota Cirebon tahun 2016 untuk cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia kurang dari (0-6 Bulan) sebesar 57,2%, naik sedikit dari tahun 2015 yaitu 56,1%. Bila dibandingkan target Kota Cirebon tahun 2016 yang seharusnya mencapai 45%, capaian yang ada sudah diatas target yaitu 57,2%, namun bila dibandingkan target akhir tahun 2019 sebesar 60% maka masih kurang.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kenaikan berat badan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kesunean Kota Cirebon.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis observasional dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Uji Chi-Square menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,005) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi (p-value = 0,004)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kenaikan berat badan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kesunean Kota Cirebon.

Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pemberian ASI, Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi

Background: Exclusive Mother's Milk (ASI) is a source of nutritional intake for newborns which is given for 2 years. Insufficient breast milk intake results in the baby's nutritional needs being unbalanced. Imbalance of nutritional fulfillment in infants will have a negative impact seen from the inhibition of optimal growth and development of infants. In Indonesia, 29.5% of infants who have been exclusively breastfed until the age of six months. This is not in accordance with the target of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2015-2019, namely the percentage of infants aged less than 6 months who are exclusively breastfed by 50%. Based on data from the health profile of the City of Cirebon in 2016, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than (0-6 months) was 57.2%, a slight increase from 2015 which was 56.1%. When compared to the Cirebon City target in 2016 which should have reached 45%, the existing achievement is already above the target of 57.2%, but when compared to the end of 2019 target of 60%, it is still lacking.
Objective:This study is aimed to discover the relationship between mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain in the working area of the Kesunean Public Health Center, Cirebon City.
Methods: This study is analytical observation with sectional cross design. The number of research samples used in this study was 89 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analytical technique used Chi Square est.
Results: The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.005) and there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain (p-value = 0.004).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight gain in the working area of the Kesunean Public Health Center, Cirebon City..

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mother's Knowledge, Breastfeeding, Baby's Weight Gain

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 23 Apr 2025 05:19
Last Modified: 23 Apr 2025 05:19
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/306

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