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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN HIPERTENSI IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIBINGBIN CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND HYPERTENSION DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE EVENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY IN CIBINGBIN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE

Selma Nazwa Husnia, 118170170 (2022) HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN HIPERTENSI IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIBINGBIN CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA AND HYPERTENSION DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE EVENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY IN CIBINGBIN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi lahir yang berat
badannya saat lahir <2500 gram, terutama pada kelahiran prematur terjadi karena
ketidakseimbangan sistem organ pada bayi. Kadar hemoglobin ibu yang rendah,
mengakibatkan BBLR karena tidak tercukupinya asupan oksigen dan nutrisi untuk
bayi. Selain itu, hipertensi juga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya BBLR
karena mengakibatkan prematuritas plasenta yang menghambat pertumbuhan
janin.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara anemia dan hipertensi ibu dengan kejadian
BBLR di Wilayah Puskesmas Cibingbin.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik
menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik
total sampling sebanyak 519 sampel. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah
menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji
koefisien kontingensi.
Hasil : Hasil analisis tentang anemia dengan kejadian BBLR menunjukkan
adanya hubungan yang signifikan p value <0,001 dengan korelasi (r = 0,444)
artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan arah hubungan positif dimana semakin
hipertensi maka kemungkinan kejadian BBLR semakin besar. Terdapat hubungan
kuat antara hipertensi dengan kejadian BBLR p value <0,001 dengan korelasi (r =
0,553) arah hubungan positif dimana semakin hipertensi maka kemungkinan
kejadian BBLR semakin besar.
Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan kuat antara anemia dengan kejadian bayi berat
lahir rendah serta terdapat hubungan kuat antara hipertensi dengan kejadian bayi
berat lahir rendah di Puskesmas Cibingbin.
Kata Kunci : Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah, Anemia, Hipertensi

Background : Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) are babies born with a weight at
birth <2500 grams, especially in premature births due to an imbalance in the
baby’s organ systems. Low maternal hemoglobin levels can lead to LBW because
the baby lacks of oxygen and nutrition. In addition, hypertension is also one of the
causes of LBW because it can lead to placental prematurity which inhibits fetal
growth.
Aim : To analyze the correlation between maternal anemia and hypertension with
the incidence of LBW in Cibingbin Public Health Centre.
Method : This research is an analitic observational with Cross Sectional design.
Data collected using a Total Sampling technique with 519 samples. The collected
data is processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using
contingency coefficient test.
Results : The results of anemia analysis with the incidence of LBW showed a
significant relationship with p value <0.001 with a correlation (r = 0.444)
meaning that there was a strong relationship and the direction of the positive
relationship was where the higher the probability of LBW incidence the greater.
There is a strong relationship between hypertension and the incidence of LBW p
value <0.001 with a correlation (r = 0.553) The direction of the positive
relationship which increases the likelihood of the occurrence of LBW is greater.
Conclusion : There is a strong correlation between anemia and hypertension
during pregnancy with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Cibingbin
Public Health Centre.
Keyword : Low Birth Weight Baby, Anemia, Hypertension.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2025 02:58
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 02:58
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/395

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