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GAMBARAN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN NEUROLOGI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH GUNUNG JATI CIREBON NEUROLOGIC OUTPATIENT CLINIC GUNUNG DJATI GENERAL HOSPITAL CIREBON

Sulthan Fakhriyalsyah, 118170182 (2022) GAMBARAN STROKE DI POLIKLINIK RAWAT JALAN NEUROLOGI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH GUNUNG JATI CIREBON NEUROLOGIC OUTPATIENT CLINIC GUNUNG DJATI GENERAL HOSPITAL CIREBON. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kecacatan
menetap serta menjadi faktor penyebab kematian utama hampir di seluruh rumah
sakit di Indonesia. Stroke dapat timbul kapan saja melalui beberapa faktor seperti
pola hidup serta pola makan yang tidak sehat. Stroke tidak hanya menyerang usia
ataupun jenis kelamin tertentu. Penderita stroke di kota Cirebon terjadi cukup
banyak, menurut data dari dinas kesehatan kota Cirebon terdapat 411 kasus stroke.
Prevalensi stroke di Kota Cirebon sebesar 12,3 per 1000 penduduk, yakni lebih
tinggi dari prevalansi nasional. Rumah sakit yang memiliki layanan unit stroke
dengan tingkat rujukan terbanyak adalah Rumah Sakit Gunung Jati Cirebon.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran stroke yang ada di
poliklinik rawat jalan neurologi Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati Cirebon.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiaan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik
pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel 96 responden.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis dan dianalisa
menggunakan analisa univariat.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, jenis stroke terbanyak di
poliklinik neurologi rumah sakit gunung jati adalah stroke iskemik sebanyak 70,8%
dan stroke hemoragik 29,2%. Usia pasien terbanyak terdapat pada masa lansia akhir
(56-65 tahun) yaitu 34,4%. Sebanyak 69,9% pasien terkena stroke pertama kali dan
30,2% terkena stroke berulang. Penyakit komorbid paling banyak yang terjadi
adalah komorbid hipertensi 66,7% dan terendah komorbid dislipidemia 5,2%.
Kesimpulan: Pasien stroke terbanyak dari poliklinik neurologi rumah sakit daerah
gunung jati cirebon adalah kalangan lansia akhir dengan jenis stroke iskemik
disertai komorbid hipertensi. Dibutuhkan peran tenaga kesehattan di rumah sakit
daerah gunung jati cirebon untuk melakukan pengisian rekam medis lebih lengkap
lagi terutama pada amnesis dan diagnosis.
Kata kunci: Stroke Iskemik, Stroke Hemoragik, Neurologi.

Background: Stroke is a disease that causes permanent disability and is the main
cause of death in almost all hospitals in Indonesia. Stroke can occur at any time
through several factors such as lifestyle and unhealthy eating patterns. Stroke does
not only attack a certain age or gender. Stroke sufferers in the city of Cirebon quite
a lot, according to data from the health office of the city of Cirebon there are 411
cases of stroke. The prevalence of stroke in Cirebon City is 12.3 per 1000
population, which is higher than the national prevalence. The hospital that has
stroke unit services with the highest referral rate is Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the description of stroke in the
neurology outpatient polyclinic, Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon.
Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative research with purposive sampling
technique and obtained a sample of 96 respondents. This study uses secondary data
from medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis.
Results: Based on the results of the research conducted, the most common types of
stroke in the neurology polyclinic at Gunung Jati Hospital were ischemic stroke as
much as 70.8% and hemorrhagic stroke 29.2%. The patient's age was mostly in late
old age (56-65 years) which was 34.4%. A total of 69.9% of patients had a first
stroke and 30.2% had recurrent strokes. The most common comorbid diseases were
hypertension comorbid 66.7% and the lowest was dyslipidemia comorbid 5.2%.
Conclusion: Most stroke patients from the neurology polyclinic, Gunung Jati
Hospital, Cirebon are the late elderly with ischemic stroke type with comorbid
hypertension. It takes the role of health workers at the Gunung Jati Hospital,
Cirebon to fill out more complete medical records, especially in amnesics and
diagnosis.
Keywords: Ischemic Stroke, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Neurology.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2025 03:49
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 03:49
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/425

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