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HUBUNGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AND HYPERTENSION COMORBIDITIES WITH SEVERITY LEVEL OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN WALED HOSPITAL CIREBON REGENCY

Syauqi Al Zaky, 118170186 (2022) HUBUNGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AND HYPERTENSION COMORBIDITIES WITH SEVERITY LEVEL OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN WALED HOSPITAL CIREBON REGENCY. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit
yang disebabkan virus corona dengan genus betacoronavirus. Komorbid pada
penderita COVID-19 meningkatkan resiko lebih besar untuk mengalami
kerusakan organ dibandingkan dengan seseorang yang tidak mempunyai
komorbid.
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi
dengan tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross�sectional. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh dari rekam medis di RSUD Waled
Kabupaten Cirebon. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji
Kruskal-Wallis.
Hasil : Analisis pada komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2 terdapat hubungan dengan
tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 dengan nilai p=0,022 dan nilai koefisien
korelasi (r)=0,280. Pada komorbid hipertensi terdapat hubungan dengan tingkat
keparahan pasien COVID-19 dengan nilai p=0,042 dan nilai r=0,244. Pada
komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi terdapat hubungan dengan tingkat
keparahan pasien COVID-19 dengan nilai p=0,014 dan nilai r=0,306. Analisis uji
Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai p=0,043 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat
keparahan pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2, pasien
COVID-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi dan pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi positif dan hubungan antara komorbid Diabetes
melitus tipe 2, komorbid hipertensi, komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan
hipertensi dengan tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 dan terdapat perbedaan
tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2,
pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi dan pasien COVID-19 dengan
komorbid Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi, tingkat keparahan
COVID-19

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a
coronavirus of the genus betacoronavirus. Comorbidities in people with COVID�19 increase the risk of experiencing organ damage compared to someone who
does not have comorbidities.
Aim: To determine the relationship between comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus
and hypertension with the severity of COVID-19 patients at Waled Hospital,
Cirebon Regency.
Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design.
Sampling was taken from medical records at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency.
Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: Analysis of comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus has a relationship with the
severity of COVID-19 patients with p = 0.022 and correlation coefficient (r) =
0.280. In comorbid hypertension, there is a relationship with the severity of
COVID-19 patients with p-value = 0.042 and r value = 0.244. In comorbid type 2
diabetes mellitus and hypertension, there is a relationship with the severity of
COVID-19 patients with p-value = 0.014 and r value = 0.306. The analysis of the
Kruskal-Wallis test which obtained a p-value = 0.043 showed that there were
differences in the severity of COVID-19 patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes,
COVID-19 patients with comorbid hypertension, and COVID-19 patients with
comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation and relationship between comorbid
type 2 diabetes mellitus, comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus, comorbid type 2
diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the severity of COVID-19 patients and
differences in the severity of COVID-19 patients with comorbid type 2 diabetes
mellitus, patients COVID-19 with comorbid hypertension and COVID-19 patients
with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2025 04:12
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 04:12
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/430

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