Latar belakang: Perdarahan antepartum merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian
ibu. dimana plasenta berimplantasi pada segmen bawah lahir sehingga menutupi
sebagian atau seluruh dari ostium uteri internum. Sejak kehamilan 20 minggu
perdarahan antepartum akibat plasenta previa terjadi saat segmen bawah uteri telah
terbentuk dan mulai melebar serta menipis.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian plasenta previa pada
paritas dengan riwayat persalinan normal dan seksio sesaria di RS Permata Cirebon
periode 2018-2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan desain
cross sectional, penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2022. Data
didapatkan dari rekam medik ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa dengan jumlah
sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 kasus menggunakan teknik simple random
sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman.
Hasil: Uji spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian
plasenta previa pada paritas dengan riwayat persalinan normal (p-value = 0,000)
dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kejadian plasenta previa pada paritas
dengan riwayat seksio sesaria (p-value = 0,000).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian plasenta previa
pada paritas dengan riwayat persalinan normal dan seksio sesaria.
Keyword : Plasenta previa, paritas, riwayat persalinan normal, riwayat seksio sesaria

Background: Antepartum hemorrhage is one of the causes of maternal death.
where the placenta implants in the lower birth segment so that it covers part or all
of the internal uterine os. Since 20 weeks of gestation, antepartum bleeding due to
placenta previa occurs when the lower uterine segment has formed and begins to
widen and thin.
Research: This study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of
placenta previa at parity with a history of normal delivery and caesarean section
at Permata Cirebon Hospital period 2018-2021.
Methods: This study used an observational analysis method with a cross-sectional
design, the study was carried out in June 2022. The data were obtained from the
medical records of mothers with placenta previa with a total sample of 93 cases
using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the
Spearman test.
Results: Spearman test showed a significant relationship between the incidence of
placenta previa at parity with a history of normal delivery (p-value = 0.000) and
there was a significant relationship between the incidence of placenta previa at
parity and history of caesarean section (p-value = 0.000).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the incidence of placenta
previa at parity with a history of normal delivery and caesarean section.
Keywords: Placenta previa, parity, history of normal delivery, history of caesarean section.