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HUBUNGAN USIA, PENGETAHUAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUSPAHIANG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA CORRELATION OF AGE, KNOWLEDGE, AND FAMILY SUPPORT TO CADRES PARTICIPATION IN POSYANDU ACTIVITIES IN WORKING TERRITORY OF PUSPAHIANG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE TASIKMALAYA REGENCY

Zabella Silviana Dwi Cahyani, 118170198 (2022) HUBUNGAN USIA, PENGETAHUAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PARTISIPASI KADER DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUSPAHIANG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA CORRELATION OF AGE, KNOWLEDGE, AND FAMILY SUPPORT TO CADRES PARTICIPATION IN POSYANDU ACTIVITIES IN WORKING TERRITORY OF PUSPAHIANG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE TASIKMALAYA REGENCY. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keaktifan posyandu sangat bergantung pada partisipasi kader dalam
kegiatan rutin posyandu. Tahun 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puspahiang Kabupaten
Tasikmalaya terdapat penurunan tingkat posyandu ditandai oleh kurangnya cakupan
kegiatan posyandu dan partisipasi masyarakat sehingga terjadi keterbatasan jumlah kader
yang mengelola setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu karena banyak faktor yang
mempengaruhi partisipasi kader tersebut. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur
partisipasi masyarakat dan aktivitas kader dalam menggerakkan masyarakat untuk
memanfaatkan posyandu.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, pengetahuan,
dukungan keluarga, dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan partisipasi kader dalam
kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puspahiang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.
Metode: Menggunakan data primer dengan desain cross-sectional dan teknik sampling
simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Mei-Juli 2022 dengan 150
kader posyandu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis bivariat
dengan uji Chi-Square (Odds Ratio), dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil: Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kader berusia dewasa awal
54,0%, berpengetahuan baik 70,7%, keluarganya mendukung 75,3%, dan berpartisipasi
aktif 82,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat yang berhubungan secara bermakna yaitu usia (p=0,036;
OR=2,904), pengetahuan (p=0,001; OR=4,935), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001;
OR=5,739). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor
yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu
(OR=9,210).
Simpulan: Usia, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang
berhubungan dengan partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Dukungan keluarga
merupakan faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi partisipasi kader dalam kegiatan
posyandu.
Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Kader, Posyandu, Usia, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga

Background: The activity of posyandu (integrated health service post) is very dependent
on the perfomance of cadres in the routine implementation of posyandu. In the year 2021,
in working territory of Puspahiang Primary Health Care Tasikmalaya Regency there are
still decrease in the level of posyandu marked by the lack of coverage posyandu activities
and community participation so that there is a limited of cadres to manage each
implementation of posyandu activities because many factors affect the cadres participation.
This can be used as a benchmark of community participation and cadres activity to
activates the community to take advantage of posyandu.
Objective: This study is aimed to see the relation of age, knowledge, family support, and
the most influential factor to cadres participation in posyandu activities in working
territory of Puspahiang Primary Health Care Tasikmalaya Regency.
Methods: Using primary data with cross-sectional study and the sampling technic is simple
random sampling. The study was done on May-July 2022 with 150 cadres of posyandu. The
analytical technic using descriptive, bivariate analytic with Chi-Square (Odds Ratio), and
multivariate analytic with logistic regression.
Results: Analytical descriptive shows the majority age of cadres is early adulthood for
54,0%, good knowledge for 70,7%, supportive family for 75,3%, and active participation
for 82,0%. The results of bivariate analytic shows there was relation is age (p=0,036;
OR=2,904), knowledge (p=0,001; OR=4,935), and family support (p=0,001; OR=5,739).
The results of multivariate analytic shows family support is the strongest factor for cadres
participation in posyandu activities (OR=9,210).
Conclusion: Age, knowledge, and family support are correlation factors for cadres
participation in posyandu activities. Family support is the strongest factor for cadres
participation in posyandu activities.
Keywords: Cadres Participation, Posyandu, Age, Knowledge, Family Support

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2025 05:05
Last Modified: 24 Apr 2025 05:05
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/443

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