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KORELASI MANIFESTASI KLINIS RESPIRATORIK DENGAN GAMBARAN LUAS LESI TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA FOTO POLOS THORAKS DI RSUD GUNUNG JATI TAHUN 2021 THE CORELLATION OF RESPIRATORY CLINICAL MANIFESTATION AND PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS LESION ON THORACIC RADIOGRAPHY IN RSUD GUNUNG JATI 2021

Anisya Rachmawati, 118170020 (2022) KORELASI MANIFESTASI KLINIS RESPIRATORIK DENGAN GAMBARAN LUAS LESI TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA FOTO POLOS THORAKS DI RSUD GUNUNG JATI TAHUN 2021 THE CORELLATION OF RESPIRATORY CLINICAL MANIFESTATION AND PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS LESION ON THORACIC RADIOGRAPHY IN RSUD GUNUNG JATI 2021. Other thesis, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : TB paru merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kedaruratan global (Global Emergency) merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian utama karena infeksi. Tuberkulosis paru dapat dikenali dengan manifestasi klinis yang khas dan dapat ditegakan dengan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan sputum BTA (gold standard) dan pemeriksaan foto polos thoraks untuk menemukan gambaran luas lesi dengan klasifikasi American Tuberculosis Association (ATA).
Tujuan : Mengetahui korelasi manifestasi klinis respiratorik dengan gambaran luas lesi tuberkulosis paru pada foto polos toraks di RSUD Gunung Jati tahun 2021.
Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional dari rekam medis pasien tuberkulosis paru tahun 2021 di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji kolerasi Spearman pada aplikasi SPSS versi 25 for windows. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manifestasi klinis respiratorik dengan gambaran luas lesi foto polos thoraks pada tuberkulosis paru.
Hasil : Hasil analisis didapatkan p=0,019 (p<0,05) dan r=0,236 pada batuk dengan gambaran luas lesi. Pada batuk berdarah dengan gambaran luas lesi didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan r=0,523. Pada sesak nafas dengan gambaran luas lesi didapatkan p=0,003 (<0,05) dan r=0,293.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara manifestasi klinis respiratorik berupa batuk berdahak, batuk berdarah, sesak nafas dengan gambaran luas lesi tuberculosis paru pada foto polos thoraks di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon.

Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis Paru, Manifestasi Klinis, Foto Thoraks, Luas Lesi

Introduction : Pulmonary TB is a disease that causes a global emergency (Global Emergency and one of the 10 diseases that cause major deaths due to infection. Pulmonary tuberculosis can be recognized by characteristic clinical manifestations and can be confirmed by sputum smear examination (gold standard) and chest X-ray examination to find a broad picture of the lesion with the American Tuberculosis Association (ATA) classification.
Aim of The Study : To know the correlation of respiratory clinical manifestations with the broad description of pulmonary tuberculosis lesions on a chest X-ray at Gunung Jati Hospital in 2021.
Methods : Observational research with a cross sectional design from medical record data of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 2021 at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon. Statistical analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test with SPSS version 25 for windows application. This study aims to determine the relationship between respiratory clinical manifestations in the form of coughing, coughing up blood, shortness of breath and the broad picture of chest radiographic lesions in pulmonary tuberculosis.
Results : The results of the analysis obtained p=0.019 (p<0.05) and r=0.236 in cough with a pulmonary tuberculosis lesion. In hemopthysis with a pulmonary tuberculosis lesion, p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and r = 0.523. In dyspnea with a pulmonary tuberculosis lesion, p = 0.003 (<0.05) and r = 0.293.
Kesimpulan : There is a significant relationship between respiratory clinical manifestations in the form of stones, coughing up blood, shortness of breath and the broad description of pulmonary tuberculosis lesions on chest radiographs at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon.
Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Clinical Manifestations, Chest X-ray, Lesion Area

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username fk
Date Deposited: 21 Apr 2025 08:40
Last Modified: 21 Apr 2025 08:40
URI: https://eprints.ugj.ac.id/id/eprint/78

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